FDA Moves to Ban Orange B Food Dye After Years of Disuse

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has proposed removing Orange B, a synthetic dye once approved for coloring sausage casings and hot dogs. Although it was first allowed in 1966, the dye has not been used in the U.S. since 1978. The FDA explained that the rule permitting its use is now outdated and unnecessary because the food industry abandoned it decades ago.

Reactions from Consumer Advocates

Health advocates were not impressed with the decision. They argued that banning a dye no one has used for years is an empty gesture. Sarah Sorscher, from the Center for Science in the Public Interest, said the FDA seems willing to act only in cases that do not affect businesses.

Earlier this year, the FDA banned Red No. 3 after studies linked it to cancer risks. That ban had far greater impact because the dye was still widely used in candies, snacks, and medicines. Compared to that, removing Orange B changes little in the food supply.

Push Against Artificial Colors

The latest step is part of a wider effort to reduce petroleum based dyes in U.S. foods. Health Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr. and FDA Commissioner Marty Makary have pledged to take stronger action on food dyes due to concerns about children’s health.

Do Food Dyes Affect Children?

Research on dyes has shown mixed results. Some studies suggest a link to hyperactivity and attention problems in children, while others show no significant harm. The FDA continues to say that most approved dyes are safe and that most children do not experience negative effects.

Other Dyes Under Review

The FDA is currently reviewing six dyes still in wide use: Green No. 3, Red No. 40, Yellow No. 5, Yellow No. 6, Blue No. 1, and Blue No. 2. Another dye, Citrus Red No. 2, remains legal but is rarely used, appearing only in small amounts in the skins of some oranges.

The Orange B ban will move forward after a short public comment period. If finalized, the change will take effect within 45 days, officially ending the rule that once allowed the dye’s use.

Official Notification 

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